Urbanization is a process of migration of people from rural areas to urban areas for better living. This phenomenon has become common refers to obtain facilities in order to make their life easy and comfortable. Urbanization offered good facilities, better opportunities, better education, better way of living; moreover, better infrastructure.
Some authors believe that urbanization is a “Modern disease”, because increasing influx of job seeking rural migrant is causing copious calamities, economic loss, environmental problems and many more. There is transportation blockage problem just because of over population. Oxygen is becoming less in the air. Trees and parks are demolished for the sake of broad infrastructure. Smoke and other gasses are polluting the air. Air pollution is causing grievous health issues due to insufficient amount of oxygen.
On the other hand, people of rural areas are migrating in order to obtain better education, better opportunities and technology. Most of the rural areas are deprived from the basic necessities. There is no system of education after matriculation even some villages have no high schools. Non availability of technology is also a severe dilemma, it effects their cultivation process, which is slow and obsolete and effects annual turnover; moreover, total economy of any country.
In my opinion, it would be better decision for people of rural areas to live in their areas and Government should take some positive steps to improve their living standards. Government should provide high quality education, medical facilities, transportation; furthermore, must ensure the availability of technology.
